Orchestral Resources
Violin · Viola · Cello Survival Guide

Violin · Viola · Cello Survival Guide

Whether you’re just starting out, advancing, or teaching, this helpful guide has everything you need to care for your instrument, choose the right strings, and keep playing your best.


Caring for Your Instrument & Bow

Instrument Care:

  • Always store at room temperature. Try to avoid extreme heat or cold. 
  • Keep your case closed and latched when not in use. 
  • After each session, use a soft, lint-free cloth to remove rosin dust. 
  • Replace strings regularly to maintain tone and reliability. (Ideally every 3-4 months for Violin/Viola, 6-12 months for Cello, 1-3 years for Bass)
  • Utilize humidity control to prevent damage. 

Bow Care & Rosin:

  • Avoid touching the bow hair! Natural oils from your fingers can reduce its lifespan. 
  • Apply rosin evenly before playing. 
  • Loosen bow hair when storing; tighten only before use. 
  • Have your bow rehaired when hair is worn, broken, or dirty.

 

Installing & Tuning Your Strings

 

1. Prep Your Instrument

  • Secure it in a stable position before changing strings. 

2. Remove the Old String 

  • Turn the peg slowly to release tension, then unwind and remove the string.
  • IMPORTANT: Only remove and change strings one at a time to maintain bridge and soundpost position.

3. Install the New String

  • Thread it through the tailpiece or fine tuner. 
  • Guide it into the bridge and nut grooves. 
  • Wind neatly onto the peg, applying even tension. 

4. Tune Up

  • Play the string and use fine tuners or pegs to reach the correct pitch. 
  • Repeat for each string. 

Pro Tip: Change strings one at a time to maintain bridge and soundpost position.

Parts of the Instrument

 

Selecting the Proper Strings

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